"χαμαιράφανος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See χαμαιράφανος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰa.mai̯.rá.pʰa.nos/, /xa.mɛˈra.ɸa.nos/, /xa.meˈra.fa.nos/, /kʰa.mai̯.rá.pʰa.nos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kʰa.mɛˈra.pʰa.nos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /xa.mɛˈra.ɸa.nos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /xa.meˈra.fa.nos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /xa.meˈra.fa.nos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + ῥάφανος (rháphanos, “cabbage”). Etymology templates: {{compound|grc|χαμαί|ῥάφανος|t1=near the ground|t2=cabbage}} χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + ῥάφανος (rháphanos, “cabbage”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνος|χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νου|m|second}} χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνος • (khămairắphănos) m (genitive χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνος|ου|form=M}} Forms: χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνος [canonical], khămairắphănos [romanization], χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνος [nominative, singular], χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νω [dual, nominative], οἱ χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νου [genitive, singular], χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νοιν [dual, genitive], χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νων [genitive, plural], τῷ χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νῳ [dative, singular], χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νοις [dative, plural], τὸν χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνον [accusative, singular], χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νω [accusative, dual], τοὺς χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νους [accusative, plural], χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνε [singular, vocative], χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νω [dual, vocative], χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνοι [plural, vocative], χαμαιρέφανος [alternative]
  1. tuberous spurge (Euphorbia apios) Synonyms: ἄπιος
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χαμαί",
        "3": "ῥάφανος",
        "t1": "near the ground",
        "t2": "cabbage"
      },
      "expansion": "χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + ῥάφανος (rháphanos, “cabbage”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + ῥάφανος (rháphanos, “cabbage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khămairắphănos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνος",
      "roman": "ho khămairắphănos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "khămairăphắnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνοι",
      "roman": "hoi khămairắphănoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νου",
      "roman": "toû khămairăphắnou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "khămairăphắnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "khămairăphắnōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi khămairăphắnōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "khămairăphắnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs khămairăphắnois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνον",
      "roman": "tòn khămairắphănon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "khămairăphắnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νους",
      "roman": "toùs khămairăphắnous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνε",
      "roman": "khămairắphăne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "khămairăphắnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνοι",
      "roman": "khămairắphănoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαμαιρέφανος",
      "roman": "khamairéphanos",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνος",
        "2": "χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνος • (khămairắphănos) m (genitive χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Spurges",
          "orig": "grc:Spurges",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tuberous spurge (Euphorbia apios)"
      ],
      "id": "en-χαμαιράφανος-grc-noun-JX5rGyoq",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἄπιος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa.mai̯.rá.pʰa.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.mɛˈra.ɸa.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.meˈra.fa.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa.mai̯.rá.pʰa.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa.mɛˈra.pʰa.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.mɛˈra.ɸa.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.meˈra.fa.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.meˈra.fa.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χαμαιράφανος"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χαμαί",
        "3": "ῥάφανος",
        "t1": "near the ground",
        "t2": "cabbage"
      },
      "expansion": "χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + ῥάφανος (rháphanos, “cabbage”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + ῥάφανος (rháphanos, “cabbage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khămairắphănos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνος",
      "roman": "ho khămairắphănos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "khămairăphắnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνοι",
      "roman": "hoi khămairắphănoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νου",
      "roman": "toû khămairăphắnou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "khămairăphắnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "khămairăphắnōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi khămairăphắnōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "khămairăphắnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs khămairăphắnois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνον",
      "roman": "tòn khămairắphănon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "khămairăphắnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νους",
      "roman": "toùs khămairăphắnous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνε",
      "roman": "khămairắphăne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "khămairăphắnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνοι",
      "roman": "khămairắphănoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαμαιρέφανος",
      "roman": "khamairéphanos",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνος",
        "2": "χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνος • (khămairắphănos) m (genitive χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Spurges"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tuberous spurge (Euphorbia apios)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἄπιος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa.mai̯.rá.pʰa.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.mɛˈra.ɸa.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.meˈra.fa.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa.mai̯.rá.pʰa.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa.mɛˈra.pʰa.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.mɛˈra.ɸa.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.meˈra.fa.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.meˈra.fa.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χαμαιράφανος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.